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Juan Domingo Perón and the Ideology of Peronism
Mertlík, Tadeáš ; Soukup, Jaromír (advisor) ; Kotrman, Václav (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the figure of Juan Domingo Perón and the ideology of Peronism in Argentina. It examines the period from the 1940s, when Perón's gradual rise to power began, to the fall of his regime in 1955. The thesis analyzes the far-reaching socio- economic changes, which occurred during the first two Perón's presidential terms, such as the significant improvement of living conditions for the lowest classes in society, especially the working class. But it also examines the widespread repressions, which the regime applied to their opponents. The thesis also focuses on the interpretation of the Peronist ideology and it tries to determine what was the significance of the presidential couple Juan and Eva Perón. Based on primary sources and secondary literature the thesis comes to the conclusion that the figure of Perón was totally crucial for the entire regime and ideology, whilst the figure of Eva Perón was rather a tool of the Peronist propaganda.
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The influence of peronism on the foreign policy of Argentina
Červenková, Eliška ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Beranová, Marie (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the foreign policy of peronist presidents of Argentina to evaluate the influence of peronist movement on its creation. The chosen presidents are Juan Domingo Perón, Carlos Menem and Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández Kirchner, whose government period will be assessed as one unit. After the basic theory, which includes foreign policy, presidential systems and cultural and historical characteristic and populism, the chosen periods are analysed. Evaluating criteria are the relationship of Argentina with the United States, Europe and Latin America. By comparing those governmental periods several common signs can be found. They are the protection and promotion of world peace, regional integration and diversification of commercial partner states regardless their ideology. Therefore the conclusion is that peronism has had a large influence on the foreign policy of Argentina.
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Juan Domingo Perón and the Ideology of Peronism
Mertlík, Tadeáš ; Soukup, Jaromír (advisor) ; Kotrman, Václav (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the figure of Juan Domingo Perón and the ideology of Peronism in Argentina. It examines the period from the 1940s, when Perón's gradual rise to power began, to the fall of his regime in 1955. The thesis analyzes the far-reaching socio- economic changes, which occurred during the first two Perón's presidential terms, such as the significant improvement of living conditions for the lowest classes in society, especially the working class. But it also examines the widespread repressions, which the regime applied to their opponents. The thesis also focuses on the interpretation of the Peronist ideology and it tries to determine what was the significance of the presidential couple Juan and Eva Perón. Based on primary sources and secondary literature the thesis comes to the conclusion that the figure of Perón was totally crucial for the entire regime and ideology, whilst the figure of Eva Perón was rather a tool of the Peronist propaganda.
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Transformations of Peronist populism in Argentina
Jirsová, Tereza ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Paulenková, Kristína (referee)
Peronism has been one of the most widely used terms in the context of Argentinean politics, history and culture over the last 60 years. In spite of the fact that there is no official definition of the term, many different political strategies in Argentina are referred to as Peronist. Why is it so complicated to define the concept of Peronism? What does it really mean when Argentinean presidents claim to be Peronists? This thesis is based on the hypothesis that Peronism is primarily brand of political populist projects. The first chapter classifies the concept of populism, the second chapter deals with the particular populism in Latin America and the third chapter analyzes the individual mandates of Peronist presidents. The analysis strongly supports the working hypothesis.
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Economic and socio-political development of Argentina after 1976 and perspectives of the future development
Hudec, Tomáš ; Čajka, Radek (advisor) ; Bolotov, Ilya (referee)
This master's thesis describes economic and socio-political development of Argentina from 1976 up until the current situation. The last chapter introduces the perspectives of the future development as well. During this period, Argentina experienced a lot of changes when the country switched from policy of ISI to neoliberalism which was the main policy of Argentina from 1976 until the default in 2001, with the exception of Alfonsín's presidency. The thesis deals with the main causes of this default. The next part of the work examines what led the country to the economic recovery after 2002 and explains the changes that have occured during the period of Kirchnerism.
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Development of Argentina during the peronist governments
Vránová, Lenka ; Pavlík, Petr (advisor) ; Machytka, Daniel (referee)
This thesis focuses on political and economic development during the peronist governments. This does not mean just the periods of Perón's rule, but also the governments in the nineties and early in the new millennium. The thesis is divided into three chapters, which are further divided into various subsections. The first part deals with peronist movement and economic and political characteristics of the three J. D. Peron's governments. The second chapter focuses on the Carlos Menem's rule, especially on his neo-liberal reforms. Final section analyzes the causes of economic crisis in Argentina and then describes the course as well. Attention is also paid to postcrises development in both economic and political area.
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Phenomenon of Peronism in Argentina - politic, economic and social aspects
Trsková, Lucie ; Vilímková, Olga (advisor) ; Opatrný, Josef (referee)
This thesis deals with socio-economic aspects of Peronism in Argentina. It focuses on the changes and development of Peronism since the first government of Juan Doming Perón till now. The main purpose of this thesis is to map, describe and compare individual periods of Peronism and to define why is Peronism in Argentina still so popular among multitudes. The thesis is divided into eight parts. First chapter is seeking for the right definition of Peronism from different points of view. The next four chapters refer to the three governments of Perón. Sixth and seventh chapter deals with the first and second presidency of Carlos Menem and economic and political situation of the Argentine state. Eight chapter is dedicated to the last peronist governemt of the presidential couple of Kirchner.
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Economic development in Argentina during the government od J.D.Perón 1946 - 1955
Holas, Petr ; Tajovský, Ladislav (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
This thesis deals with the period of nearly ten years of the first governance period of Juan Domingo Perón. In this era were established bases of peronist movement, whose legacy is presented in Argentine politics till these days. This period represents a fundamental turning point in Argentine history, both from the politic and socio-economic points of view. The thesis is divided into four major chapters. The first one outlines the status of Argentine society and the economy in the context of the international situation before Perón became Argentine president. Another three chapters deal directly with the period of Perón's government. The first one deals with three fundaments of peronist economic policy of initial period, which included economic nationalism and etatism, industrialization and especially massive redistribution policy. The second chapter analyses the socio-economic aspects of peronist constitutional reform of 1949, economic development at the end of Perón's first presidency and development in the agricultural sector during his first presidency. Final chapter examines changes in economic policy during the second Perón's presidency and causes of his deposition.
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